Portuguese constitutional court rejects some austerity measures in 2013 budget



Link to ForexLive

Posted: 05 Apr 2013 04:27 PM PDT
InTrade has completely shut down and hopes of it ever coming back were completely smashed by a Bloomberg report saying $700,000 in customer funds has gone missing.
The company is now asking members to accept immediate repayment of half their frozen money and waive claims to the rest on the "solemn promise" that Intrade will try to refund that later.
InTrade was a good idea and a helpful way of understanding expectations about political events. It’s an idea I hope will be revived one day but now the InTrade brand is as likely to be resurrected as MF Global.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 03:50 PM PDT
Brent down $5.90 on the week and it closed below $104.76, which was a support level I mentioned earlier.
Brent crude oil daily chart April 5, 2013
Brent crude oil daily chart April 5, 2013
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 02:33 PM PDT

Forex trading headlines for the US session:

The jobs report was soft and the reaction was to sell the US dollar because it means Bernanke & Co will probably be buying bonds for the rest of the year. EUR/USD immediately jumped to 1.3020 from 1.2950. It closed just below 1.3000 on late short-term profit taking, weekend worries about Cyprus and the headlines from Portugal, which turned out to be rather benign.
Cable followed the euro higher, jumping to 1.5335 from 1.5240. It later hit buy stops above 1.5350 before settling at 1.3535.
My biggest takeaway from the day is USD/JPY. The jobs numbers were a negative for the US dollar and the pair hardly had time to break below 96.00 before the buyers jumped in. Afterwards it steadily climbed higher, closing the week at 97.52 — the highest since 2009.
One currency that struggled was the Canadian dollar after the dismal domestic employment report. USD/CAD jumped a full cent to 1.0235 but slowly fell back to 1.0175 as stocks recovered from a deep drop at the open.
Gold was up $26 to $1581, wiping out more than 61.8% of this week’s losses on expectations of more printing.
Portuguese constitutional court rejects some austerity measures in 2013 budget
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 01:02 PM PDT
The kneejerk reaction in EUR/USD was lower but it’s bounced back because the first details coming out are things like this:
  • The court rejects cuts in pensioners and civil servants holiday bonus payments
What are holiday bonus payments? People get bonuses for going on holidays? And that’s enshrined in the constitution?
There could be some more euro volatility as the market sorts through the details but these headlines just crossed on Reuters.
  • Portuguese constitutional court upholds measures on tax brackets with the largest austerity impact
  • Portuguese constitutional court upholds ‘solidarity’ tax on pensions
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 12:45 PM PDT
The S&P 500 is at the best levels since the open, now down 8 points to 1551. It’s helping AUD, CAD and USD/JPY.
In a bull market, prices open at the lows of the day and slowly inch higher.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 12:38 PM PDT

Futures market speculative positioning data from the CFTC as of the close on Tuesday:

  • EUR net short 66K vs short 49K prior
  • JPY net short 78K vs short 89K prior
  • GBP net short 65K vs short 66K prior
  • AUD net long 84K vs long 85K prior
  • CAD net short 65K vs short 63K prior
  • NZD net long 18K vs long 17K prior
  • CHF net short 10K vs short 13K prior
  • US Dollar Index longs at 54K vs 54K prior
Looks like the “smart money” was adding to EUR/JPY shorts just as it was about to go on the biggest run in years…ouch.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 12:26 PM PDT
Should be out around the bottom of the hour.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 12:08 PM PDT
I suspect short-term euro buyers are clearing out ahead of the weekend.
There is some chatter about turmoil in Cyprus and the Portuguese constitutional court decision is imminent. The risks of negative news coming out of Europe on the weekend is higher than something upbeat so it makes sense to see a slide into the weekend.
In EUR/USD, 1.30 is an important psychological level but a close above/below isn’t particularly important.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 12:01 PM PDT

US consumer credit rose $18.14B in February

  • Almost all the gain ($17.6B) was in non-revolving credit
If you can’t make an economy work with money that was earned, you can always try to make it work with borrowed money.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 11:15 AM PDT
The yen got crushed on every cross this week but the biggest gainer was a bit of a surprise — the Swiss franc.
For so many years the yen and Swiss franc were attached at the hip but central banking hijinks have broken the spell. This week CHF/JPY gained a colossal 4.8% to be the biggest percentage move in the market.
The chart is uber-bullish. After touching the lowest since March 1 on Tuesday, the pair rallied more than 500 pips to the highest since Aug 2011. And if the pair closes near here it will be the highest weekly close since 2008.
CHFJPY weekly chart ending April 5, 2013
The problem with looking at CHF charts is that the franc is manipulated. Some people believe that charts can account for everything but I think outright manipulation is an exception.
Basing it on the chart alone, I would suspect CHF/JPY was headed to 108.75 and probably higher. That might be the case but it’s tricky to predict because the Swiss franc can’t rise much more without euro strength.
So the next move in CHF/JPY depends on EUR/JPY.
EURJPY daily chart April 4, 2013
We can see that this pair has gained 600 pips this week but has not (yet) broken above the February highs.
On balance, I think it’s highly likely that EUR/JPY breaks out similarly to CHF/JPY but with the February highs just 100 pips away the risk/reward for longs isn’t right until it breaks out.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 10:36 AM PDT
Today’s non-farm payrolls report mean Fed officials will probably cut back on talk about tapering asset purchases later this year, as I told Reuters after the report.
More printing is a bonus for gold and has helped the metal retrace the losses from the past two days. Today, gold is up $25 to $1579.
Gold chart April 5 2013
Gold is now nearing the 61.8% retracement of this week’s declines and I expect that to be a pivot point.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 10:05 AM PDT
Gross was on Bloomberg radio today talking about slow US growth:
"A 2 percent 'new normal' economy is the best we can expect," Gross said in a radio interview. "The sun isn't going down, but there's certainly an element of dusk to it."
Gross noted energy and housing as bright spots but said the impact of those industries will be limited to one or two quarters at best.
His comments might not be as bearish as they sound. The current consensus estimate on US growth this year is 1.9% but the Fed is at 2.55% (avg of forecasts). Most forecasts show a trough in Q2 with growth picking up later in the year.
Interestingly, following the better-than-expected US trade data today, Goldman Sachs raised its Q1 US GDP estimate to +3.4%.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 09:38 AM PDT
He died April 5, 1994.

I hate to say it because I was a fan but Nirvana’s music hasn’t aged well.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 09:21 AM PDT
Portions of the 2013 budget are before the court, including things like taxes on pensions.
If some of the taxes are ruled unconstitutional it would force the government to raise funds in other ways, it could also destabilize politics in the country. A negative ruling could weigh on the euro but I don’t expect it would mean more than 10-20 pips of declines.
More background from Bloomberg.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 09:14 AM PDT
Ratings agency Standard & Poor’s affirmed the United Kingdom at AAA but says the outlook remains negative. They note that the government remains committed to implementing fiscal reforms.
  • S&P sees the general govt net debt over 95% of GDP
  • Expect the deficit down to 4.2% of GDP in 2016
  • Negative outlook on the possibility of weaker than expected economic and fiscal performance
No immediate reaction from GBP.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 08:49 AM PDT

Rough day for European bourses:

  • Stoxx 50 -1.4%
  • UK FTSE -1.4%
  • German DAX -2.0%
  • French CAC -1.6%
  • Spain IBEX -0.7%
  • Italy MIB +0.7%
Draghi hung the market out to dry and the stronger euro makes it worse. The good news is that European bond markets are doing much better.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 08:28 AM PDT
The first quarter of 2013 was smooth sailing for the US economy but recent economic numbers since the end of March have hit some kind of wall.
Here’s a recap of the recent economic numbers:
  • March ISM manufacturing 51.3 vs 54.0 exp
  • March ISM non-manufacturing 54.4 vs 55.5 exp
  • Employment and new orders sub-indexes in ISM non-manufacturing were weak
  • March ADP 158K vs 200K exp
  • March Non-farm payrolls 88K vs 190K exp
  • February core durable goods orders -2.7% vs -1.1% exp
  • The last two initial jobless claims reports have been worse than expected by an avg of 24.5K
That’s basically a collection of the biggest economic data points and they’re all pointing in the wrong direction.
The last good economic data point was February retail sales but the most-recent indications on the consumer look less optimistic, including consumer confidence.
This is the first sign of adversity and it will be the turning point — one way or the other.
Either it’s a mixture of seasonality, cold weather and delayed tax refunds or it’s real. If it is real, the situation is about to get worse because the sequester is just beginning to weigh.

The highlight next week will initial jobless claims and retail sales but it will be another three weeks before we get a better look at the current economy so uncertainty in the near term is here to stay. As we wait for more data, look for comments from executives.
Trading is about picking sides and I still believe the US economy is turning higher. House prices are rising, companies are investing and the jobs picture is okay. It’s not an easy call because there have been so many false starts in the past.
If the US economy is picking up, it’s an absolute green light for USD/JPY to go to beyond 100. Maybe even to 110. Europe, on the other hand, is languishing so the rallies in EUR and GBP will be selling opportunities but not until they run higher.
In short, the trends we have seen in the last three days could easily continue for another 2-3 weeks and that will be when it’s time to stake a claim about which way the US (and global) economy will go.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 07:34 AM PDT
US 30-year yields are down 13 basis points today and have wiped out all the gains this year. Does that mean all the optimism about economic recovery has been wiped out? Or is it because of the Bank of Japan moves this week?
The answer is that it’s both but it’s hard to know how much of each.
US 30 year yields
The bond buys from the BOJ will force Japanese investors into other assets and part of that is spilling over into Treasuries. It also appears to be trickling down to European bonds.
Lost in all the excitement of the past two days, Italian yields are dropping — and it’s not because of political certainty, an ECB rate cut or a strengthening economy.
Italian 10 year yields
The timing of the BOJ decision is a bit unfortunate because it makes it difficult to sort through the cross currents. My belief is that the BOJ is a far bigger factor than the US economy and it will be lasting. Money is fanning out of Japan in all different directions and it will make for some big, lumpy moves over the next few weeks.
The best bet might be to buy trades where speculators are heavily leaning in one way — like EUR and GBP, maybe even AUD. With uncertainly rising, speculators will look to cover longer-term positions and momentum traders will pile in.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 07:17 AM PDT
JPMorgan was out with a report today saying there is a one-in-three chance of a flash crash in commodities. That’s a bit of a worry, although outside of oil, commodities are doing fairly well today — partly due to US dollar weakness.
A fall below $104.76 is a negative development and I wouldn’t rule out a fall below $100.
Brent crude oil daily chart April 5, 2013
WTI crude is also flirting with a semi-important zone of support around $92.00.
Update: $104.76 has broken, albeit marginally so far. Watch the close.
Posted: 05 Apr 2013 07:00 AM PDT
  • Prior reading was 51.1
  • Strongest reading since August

Some small relief in USD/CAD as it slips 10 pips. The Ivey PMI is wildly volatile so such a big miss is not a shock. It tends to be brushed aside rather quickly so don’t look for a lasting change in CAD.

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